diff --git a/devops/change-site-profile.php b/devops/change-site-profile.php
index 1b18076119b6cc8525898d5b03e88e834dd47969..9db6f1de8ac2ef187573c3bb5afaef2025b8d2a0 100755
--- a/devops/change-site-profile.php
+++ b/devops/change-site-profile.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'change-site-profile.php NEW-PROFILE SITE...
 Moves one or more sites to NEW-PROFILE.
 
diff --git a/devops/create-canonical-alias.php b/devops/create-canonical-alias.php
index 13a87436becb1db6ad7c060505ef0fe1fce67dcf..d2798696056c903aa6325c96d193e43132ff166b 100755
--- a/devops/create-canonical-alias.php
+++ b/devops/create-canonical-alias.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'create-canonical-alias.php SITE-URL ALIAS';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/devops/create-redirect.php b/devops/create-redirect.php
index 6e7b697ca662dd069eb7c19a031d229b2f70b253..efaee426991be2e39bb9afd54b9ae3f212119110 100755
--- a/devops/create-redirect.php
+++ b/devops/create-redirect.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'create-redirect.php SITE-URL REDIRECT...';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/devops/create-site.php b/devops/create-site.php
index e8afc25dec57adfd6015cb3f293432cf9168ed6f..8f74412e656e48f06879be0279c8136e070b4f88 100755
--- a/devops/create-site.php
+++ b/devops/create-site.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'create-site.php SITE-URL PROFILE-VERSION [SITE-NAME]
 PROFILE-VERSION must be like "<profile_name>-<drupal_version>-<profile_version>".
 Deprecated in favour of site-create.php.';
diff --git a/devops/create-skeleton.php b/devops/create-skeleton.php
index e14ee909133252946d9e7bc1493e36001937491c..983ea4a83b8805bbdcb83263dacc81a2ec2df945 100755
--- a/devops/create-skeleton.php
+++ b/devops/create-skeleton.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'create-skeleton.php SITE-URL PROFILE-VERSION [REDIRECT...]
 PROFILE-VERSION must be like "<profile_name>-<drupal_version>-<profile_version>".';
 min_args($argv, 2);
diff --git a/devops/db-copy.php b/devops/db-copy.php
index 318e56152332f47a59625819b8b6ccec806a00c9..c720455ee6a4cd9556646030c31055b7d5e340bc 100755
--- a/devops/db-copy.php
+++ b/devops/db-copy.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'db-copy.php FROM-SITE-URL TO-POOL';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/devops/db-dump.php b/devops/db-dump.php
index b94b38167f251c6ccd0aac14ace6a9f6f2f602bc..37b3a9946b56f3278ae5866b13027c32dbfdcab2 100755
--- a/devops/db-dump.php
+++ b/devops/db-dump.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'db-dump.php FROM-SITE-URL TO-POOL DUMP-DIR';
 min_args($argv, 3);
 
diff --git a/devops/db-import.php b/devops/db-import.php
index 81ef0cc5d4bb4b523f4f301f1fa1f7645a9cc17a..a84d71f4b78563726e88a6e68a15b91fef8c90a3 100755
--- a/devops/db-import.php
+++ b/devops/db-import.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'db-import.php SITE-URL DUMP-FILENAME';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/devops/db-site-rename.php b/devops/db-site-rename.php
index ad7e91fcec2b51f90559ef99235995fe6cbe6a8b..0a896605ea77c561d16589bb1c641641961bc3d6 100755
--- a/devops/db-site-rename.php
+++ b/devops/db-site-rename.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'db-site-rename.php DUMP-FILENAME OLD-SITE-PATH NEW-SITE-PATH
 
 Processes a database dump file to rename the site path. The updated version is written to standard output.';
diff --git a/devops/db-zoology-prep.php b/devops/db-zoology-prep.php
index c9a20c6d78c3136addca2b0be8c03efb79af0f7c..ef42b9cfc338d71012c08d494462424716d225de 100755
--- a/devops/db-zoology-prep.php
+++ b/devops/db-zoology-prep.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'db-zoology-prep.php';
 min_args($argv, 0);
 
diff --git a/devops/delete-redirect.php b/devops/delete-redirect.php
index 1eab886fb3b2bbd4dcea177da7d0f7dfd8d6d1db..a118f54e9f0d259c760125bd172231baefce7be7 100755
--- a/devops/delete-redirect.php
+++ b/devops/delete-redirect.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'delete-redirect.php SITE-URL REDIRECT...';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/devops/delete-site.php b/devops/delete-site.php
index 7741b784e56ebb66a3708ddfeb06bb7132c6761e..800182bf8db686299dbe1565d31befff492769a9 100755
--- a/devops/delete-site.php
+++ b/devops/delete-site.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'delete-site.php [--no-backup] SITE-URL
 Does not work for the root site.';
 min_args($argv, 1);
diff --git a/devops/host-to-pool.php b/devops/host-to-pool.php
index 094f1dc5c77140295b83c2c79321853d9f3df918..d9624b384af75a3e60270417741c38a9e164be19 100755
--- a/devops/host-to-pool.php
+++ b/devops/host-to-pool.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'host-to-pool.php [HOST]
 Display the pool of a given host or the current host if blank.';
 min_args($argv, 0);
diff --git a/devops/make-tos.php b/devops/make-tos.php
index 057cd324a9a3b643d271ce8834a2f625030a145a..1ce4058e28db7bf48f598b910981c9ad8c0ef66f 100755
--- a/devops/make-tos.php
+++ b/devops/make-tos.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'make-tos.php';
 min_args($argv, 0);
 
diff --git a/devops/makefile-rebuild.php b/devops/makefile-rebuild.php
index 8510f4216387e5b663bedcb0cd664928041fe9b4..a290248c94462398174051e2e0999ea2c05dd923 100755
--- a/devops/makefile-rebuild.php
+++ b/devops/makefile-rebuild.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'makefile-rebuild.php SITE-URL';
 min_args($argv, 1);
 
diff --git a/devops/makefile-verify.php b/devops/makefile-verify.php
index d9d6b5acdf79efa2f8e9f76d766be3f13e617a7e..e80cbb855b3e7540507917ec19a60bda09cb168d 100755
--- a/devops/makefile-verify.php
+++ b/devops/makefile-verify.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'makefile-verify.php POOL|SITE-URL
 Checks that the makefile matches what is in the site directory for either an
 entire pool or a single site';
diff --git a/devops/profile-build.php b/devops/profile-build.php
index 35280366b939d9544e35fd70fd2a43fd24f3e7a9..3923a6f455bafe36cf359a564e0705a2299d68d0 100755
--- a/devops/profile-build.php
+++ b/devops/profile-build.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'profile-build.php POOL PROFILE
 
 If the profile already exists, it will rebuild it leaving Drupal alone.';
diff --git a/devops/profile-delete.php b/devops/profile-delete.php
index e0d83653de94602f9eaae07d562817999ae0b06b..7b04c81dc141ddb6787be2447d08513c0e8f9f42 100755
--- a/devops/profile-delete.php
+++ b/devops/profile-delete.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'profile-delete.php POOL PROFILE';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/devops/redo-site.php b/devops/redo-site.php
index 8ffc4b36373f83eb8de09e1e8818fcc48eed734e..6c57e65bf1b58e98812e50b95b316c28027cecd2 100755
--- a/devops/redo-site.php
+++ b/devops/redo-site.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'redo-site.php SITE-URL';
 min_args($argv, 1);
 
diff --git a/devops/site-adjust.php b/devops/site-adjust.php
index ebe5689624930ba20cf362b8133d49396f7fb9f5..36b810dab6be651f6ec9cab28f8bd757837881aa 100755
--- a/devops/site-adjust.php
+++ b/devops/site-adjust.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'site-adjust.php SITE-URL
 Adjust modules, clear-cache, and check that a site is up.';
 min_args($argv, 1);
diff --git a/devops/site-copy-db-files.php b/devops/site-copy-db-files.php
index fa6820ab8d0edd941da5f2f30044f901ae886e05..b0e9e7dfa02c0d66dcd54c10346a39f4e87bef63 100755
--- a/devops/site-copy-db-files.php
+++ b/devops/site-copy-db-files.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'site-copy-db-files.php FROM-SITE-URL TO-POOL
 
 Copies the database and files to an existing skeleton or site.';
diff --git a/devops/site-copy-files.php b/devops/site-copy-files.php
index 34cc889953fdb497e2753aacd3262b1295be4370..453ff9a43b69b93c0b792754daa0575354a8fb30 100755
--- a/devops/site-copy-files.php
+++ b/devops/site-copy-files.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'site-copy-files.php FROM-SITE-URL TO-POOL
 site-copy-files.php FROM-SITE-URL TO-SITE-URL';
 min_args($argv, 2);
diff --git a/devops/site-copy.php b/devops/site-copy.php
index 9e9c07a347d5d8e2ec9d4ae521624927c9e9678d..b68743c08b147a90dc68835007a3eef5f0de9859 100755
--- a/devops/site-copy.php
+++ b/devops/site-copy.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'site-copy.php FROM-SITE-URL TO-POOL | TO-URL
 If TO-URL is used and the site-path changes, the database copy must be done manually.';
 min_args($argv, 2);
diff --git a/devops/site-create.php b/devops/site-create.php
index 7de23e1b95b1523e787fbdca00cd2fc26e3074d8..1b4597b6cae384f11c25c243d826e69869820e6d 100755
--- a/devops/site-create.php
+++ b/devops/site-create.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'create-site.php SITE-URL PROFILE-VERSION [SITE-INSTALL-ARGUMENTS...]
 PROFILE-VERSION must be like "<profile_name>-<drupal_version>-<profile_version>".
 Any arguments after PROFILE-VERSION will be sent through to drush site-install.';
diff --git a/devops/site-info.php b/devops/site-info.php
index 5cf36b3ab69d8471ddab64c9c0d1ed1b8c8d07d5..4625974d97e4f8633a80d7d08f52adea4d4cb811 100755
--- a/devops/site-info.php
+++ b/devops/site-info.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'site-info.php URL-PATH';
 min_args($argv, 1);
 
diff --git a/devops/system-info.php b/devops/system-info.php
index ca9cd6b960eb002d47fb0baf5ca568e062ce2b30..90ba120bfc2899086f8f82cb992339cf36763656 100755
--- a/devops/system-info.php
+++ b/devops/system-info.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'system-info.php [POOL]';
 min_args($argv, 0);
 
diff --git a/devops/tests-run.php b/devops/tests-run.php
index 860fd35a1353697f9ba77a2c012d123f42223594..ef37ca11cba3dcdd750811efab51a6343c20e67c 100755
--- a/devops/tests-run.php
+++ b/devops/tests-run.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'tests-run.php PROFILE URL-PATH';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/devops/training-create-course-site.php b/devops/training-create-course-site.php
index 8783fb248dfae8fca25b2348123a5d3ce98fbd32..bfc73e3ca7f78372060b6b7ff81da0bb88cc45ea 100755
--- a/devops/training-create-course-site.php
+++ b/devops/training-create-course-site.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once 'uw_devops.inc';
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'training-create-course-site.php COURSE USERNAME...';
 min_args($argv, 2);
 
diff --git a/gitlab-make-semver.php b/gitlab-make-semver.php
index 80e0a957209555d26c3f3289c4bd337ce84cd7ee..f7b44d8719875a9417ea579e9037c2be01f047ce 100755
--- a/gitlab-make-semver.php
+++ b/gitlab-make-semver.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 require_once 'devops/uw_devops.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.gitlab.inc';
 
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'gitlab-make-semver.php GITLAB-PATH
 Create semver branches for any 8.x branches. Move the default to semver. Provide
 either a GITLAB-PATH, such as "wcms/uw_base_profile" or "wcms" to do all in that
diff --git a/gitlab-repo-settings.php b/gitlab-repo-settings.php
index d994d2abd52f233c00c5bc61c21d7939468f8c5f..c26299126b0a31cc1da9d042e21c492a0712d2af 100755
--- a/gitlab-repo-settings.php
+++ b/gitlab-repo-settings.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 require_once 'devops/uw_devops.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.gitlab.inc';
 
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'gitlab-repo-settings.php [all|GITLAB-PATH]
 Update the settings of a GitLab repository. Provide either a GITLAB-PATH, such
 as "wcms/uw_base_profile" or "all" to do all of them.';
diff --git a/gitlab-tag-release.php b/gitlab-tag-release.php
index 69ec54a3c7b0c42e5327bf969417ad93537d3d60..cb93985a323676ee66e635592ea76cf4788ff711 100755
--- a/gitlab-tag-release.php
+++ b/gitlab-tag-release.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 require_once 'devops/uw_devops.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.gitlab.inc';
 
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'gitlab-tag-release.php GITLAB-PATH|all
 Tag a release of a GitLab project. Provide a GITLAB-PATH, such as
 "wcms/uw_base_profile" or "all" to tag all WCMS projects in the profile.';
diff --git a/makefile-check-for-updates.php b/makefile-check-for-updates.php
index 69573194a3ae967213a0b4b2986831f9d96d14e0..4d1f792871f8bc5b4c2568357ddb39cd0d36c252 100755
--- a/makefile-check-for-updates.php
+++ b/makefile-check-for-updates.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 require_once 'devops/uw_devops.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.lib.inc';
 
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'makefile-check-for-updates.php all|URL-PATH
 Checks if modules in site makefiles have been updated or are in use on multiple
 sites. Specify a URL-PATH to check one site or use "all".';
diff --git a/makefile-update-module-db.php b/makefile-update-module-db.php
index f74ed5ff421d5e83ce61289a35d49a057ac5ef9c..afd3d7531050981a02cb5f7f7850865f01ca0994 100755
--- a/makefile-update-module-db.php
+++ b/makefile-update-module-db.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require_once 'devops/uw_devops.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.lib.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.makefiles.inc';
 
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'makefile-update-module-db.php all
 Updates the site module database.';
 min_args($argv, 1);
diff --git a/makefile-update-repos.php b/makefile-update-repos.php
index c0cae1bf37a1f3553258ddf3d1f8120c680cddc5..796a161724a57899911835402fb7b7b13171882b 100755
--- a/makefile-update-repos.php
+++ b/makefile-update-repos.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 require_once 'devops/uw_devops.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.lib.inc';
 
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'makefile-update-repos.php all|URL-PATH
 Updates our local repositories of drupal.org modules used in site makefiles.';
 min_args($argv, 1);
diff --git a/release-notes.php b/release-notes.php
index 0dae5d3b576abbf0d9564287ceba3a9636ac1f7c..1e879cfbed585bda747139fab021ebb30d31e2b3 100755
--- a/release-notes.php
+++ b/release-notes.php
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.gitlab.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.jira.inc';
 require_once 'uw_wcms_tools.releasenotes.inc';
 
+global $_uw_wcms_tools_usage;
 $_uw_wcms_tools_usage = 'release-notes.php START-TAG END-TAG
 Generate release notes for the WCMS.';
 min_args($argv, 2);