Typedef pointers are unsafe.  If you do:
typedef struct bla *bla_t;
then you cannot use it as a constant, such as: const bla_t, because
that constant will be to the pointer itself rather than to the
underlying data.  I admit this was a fundamental mistake that must
be corrected.

All typedefs that were pointer types will now have their pointers
removed from the type itself, and the pointers will be used when they
are actually used as variables/parameters/returns instead.

This does not break ABI though, which is pretty nice.

Multiplication of the matricies was being done in the wrong direction.
This caused source transformations to come out looking incorrect, for
example the linux-xshm source's cursor would not be drawn correctly or
in the right position if the source was moved/scaled/rotated.  The
problem just turned out to be that the gs_matrix_* functions were
multiplying in the wrong direction.  Reverse the direction of
multiplication, and the problem is solved.

Summary:
- Prefix all graphics subsystem names with gs_ or GS_
- Unsquish funciton names (for example _setfloat to _set_float)
- Changed create functions to be more consistent with the rest of the
  API elsewhere.  For exmaple, instead of
  gs_create_texture/gs_texture_destroy, it's now
  gs_texture_create/gs_texture_destroy
- Renamed gs_stencil_op enum to gs_stencil_op_type

From:                            To:
-----------------------------------------------------------
tvertarray                       gs_tvertarray
vb_data                          gs_vb_data
vbdata_create                    gs_vbdata_create
vbdata_destroy                   gs_vbdata_destroy
shader_param                     gs_shader_param
gs_effect                        gs_effect
effect_technique                 gs_effect_technique
effect_pass                      gs_effect_pass
effect_param                     gs_effect_param
texture_t                        gs_texture_t
stagesurf_t                      gs_stagesurf_t
zstencil_t                       gs_zstencil_t
vertbuffer_t                     gs_vertbuffer_t
indexbuffer_t                    gs_indexbuffer_t
samplerstate_t                   gs_samplerstate_t
swapchain_t                      gs_swapchain_t
texrender_t                      gs_texrender_t
shader_t                         gs_shader_t
sparam_t                         gs_sparam_t
effect_t                         gs_effect_t
technique_t                      gs_technique_t
eparam_t                         gs_eparam_t
device_t                         gs_device_t
graphics_t                       graphics_t
shader_param_type                gs_shader_param_type
SHADER_PARAM_UNKNOWN             GS_SHADER_PARAM_UNKNOWN
SHADER_PARAM_BOOL                GS_SHADER_PARAM_BOOL
SHADER_PARAM_FLOAT               GS_SHADER_PARAM_FLOAT
SHADER_PARAM_INT                 GS_SHADER_PARAM_INT
SHADER_PARAM_STRING              GS_SHADER_PARAM_STRING
SHADER_PARAM_VEC2                GS_SHADER_PARAM_VEC2
SHADER_PARAM_VEC3                GS_SHADER_PARAM_VEC3
SHADER_PARAM_VEC4                GS_SHADER_PARAM_VEC4
SHADER_PARAM_MATRIX4X4           GS_SHADER_PARAM_MATRIX4X4
SHADER_PARAM_TEXTURE             GS_SHADER_PARAM_TEXTURE
shader_param_info                gs_shader_param_info
shader_type                      gs_shader_type
SHADER_VERTEX                    GS_SHADER_VERTEX
SHADER_PIXEL                     GS_SHADER_PIXEL
shader_destroy                   gs_shader_destroy
shader_numparams                 gs_shader_get_num_params
shader_getparambyidx             gs_shader_get_param_by_idx
shader_getparambyname            gs_shader_get_param_by_name
shader_getviewprojmatrix         gs_shader_get_viewproj_matrix
shader_getworldmatrix            gs_shader_get_world_matrix
shader_getparaminfo              gs_shader_get_param_info
shader_setbool                   gs_shader_set_bool
shader_setfloat                  gs_shader_set_float
shader_setint                    gs_shader_set_int
shader_setmatrix3                gs_shader_setmatrix3
shader_setmatrix4                gs_shader_set_matrix4
shader_setvec2                   gs_shader_set_vec2
shader_setvec3                   gs_shader_set_vec3
shader_setvec4                   gs_shader_set_vec4
shader_settexture                gs_shader_set_texture
shader_setval                    gs_shader_set_val
shader_setdefault                gs_shader_set_default
effect_property_type             gs_effect_property_type
EFFECT_NONE                      GS_EFFECT_NONE
EFFECT_BOOL                      GS_EFFECT_BOOL
EFFECT_FLOAT                     GS_EFFECT_FLOAT
EFFECT_COLOR                     GS_EFFECT_COLOR
EFFECT_TEXTURE                   GS_EFFECT_TEXTURE
effect_param_info                gs_effect_param_info
effect_destroy                   gs_effect_destroy
effect_gettechnique              gs_effect_get_technique
technique_begin                  gs_technique_begin
technique_end                    gs_technique_end
technique_beginpass              gs_technique_begin_pass
technique_beginpassbyname        gs_technique_begin_pass_by_name
technique_endpass                gs_technique_end_pass
effect_numparams                 gs_effect_get_num_params
effect_getparambyidx             gs_effect_get_param_by_idx
effect_getparambyname            gs_effect_get_param_by_name
effect_updateparams              gs_effect_update_params
effect_getviewprojmatrix         gs_effect_get_viewproj_matrix
effect_getworldmatrix            gs_effect_get_world_matrix
effect_getparaminfo              gs_effect_get_param_info
effect_setbool                   gs_effect_set_bool
effect_setfloat                  gs_effect_set_float
effect_setint                    gs_effect_set_int
effect_setmatrix4                gs_effect_set_matrix4
effect_setvec2                   gs_effect_set_vec2
effect_setvec3                   gs_effect_set_vec3
effect_setvec4                   gs_effect_set_vec4
effect_settexture                gs_effect_set_texture
effect_setval                    gs_effect_set_val
effect_setdefault                gs_effect_set_default
texrender_create                 gs_texrender_create
texrender_destroy                gs_texrender_destroy
texrender_begin                  gs_texrender_begin
texrender_end                    gs_texrender_end
texrender_reset                  gs_texrender_reset
texrender_gettexture             gs_texrender_get_texture
GS_BUILDMIPMAPS                  GS_BUILD_MIPMAPS
GS_RENDERTARGET                  GS_RENDER_TARGET
gs_device_name                   gs_get_device_name
gs_device_type                   gs_get_device_type
gs_entercontext                  gs_enter_context
gs_leavecontext                  gs_leave_context
gs_getcontext                    gs_get_context
gs_renderstart                   gs_render_start
gs_renderstop                    gs_render_stop
gs_rendersave                    gs_render_save
gs_getinput                      gs_get_input
gs_geteffect                     gs_get_effect
gs_create_effect_from_file       gs_effect_create_from_file
gs_create_effect                 gs_effect_create
gs_create_vertexshader_from_file gs_vertexshader_create_from_file
gs_create_pixelshader_from_file  gs_pixelshader_create_from_file
gs_create_texture_from_file      gs_texture_create_from_file
gs_resetviewport                 gs_reset_viewport
gs_set2dmode                     gs_set_2d_mode
gs_set3dmode                     gs_set_3d_mode
gs_create_swapchain              gs_swapchain_create
gs_getsize                       gs_get_size
gs_getwidth                      gs_get_width
gs_getheight                     gs_get_height
gs_create_texture                gs_texture_create
gs_create_cubetexture            gs_cubetexture_create
gs_create_volumetexture          gs_voltexture_create
gs_create_zstencil               gs_zstencil_create
gs_create_stagesurface           gs_stagesurface_create
gs_create_samplerstate           gs_samplerstate_create
gs_create_vertexshader           gs_vertexshader_create
gs_create_pixelshader            gs_pixelshader_create
gs_create_vertexbuffer           gs_vertexbuffer_create
gs_create_indexbuffer            gs_indexbuffer_create
gs_gettexturetype                gs_get_texture_type
gs_load_defaultsamplerstate      gs_load_default_samplerstate
gs_getvertexshader               gs_get_vertex_shader
gs_getpixelshader                gs_get_pixel_shader
gs_getrendertarget               gs_get_render_target
gs_getzstenciltarget             gs_get_zstencil_target
gs_setrendertarget               gs_set_render_target
gs_setcuberendertarget           gs_set_cube_render_target
gs_beginscene                    gs_begin_scene
gs_draw                          gs_draw
gs_endscene                      gs_end_scene
gs_setcullmode                   gs_set_cull_mode
gs_getcullmode                   gs_get_cull_mode
gs_enable_depthtest              gs_enable_depth_test
gs_enable_stenciltest            gs_enable_stencil_test
gs_enable_stencilwrite           gs_enable_stencil_write
gs_blendfunction                 gs_blend_function
gs_depthfunction                 gs_depth_function
gs_stencilfunction               gs_stencil_function
gs_stencilop                     gs_stencil_op
gs_setviewport                   gs_set_viewport
gs_getviewport                   gs_get_viewport
gs_setscissorrect                gs_set_scissor_rect
gs_create_texture_from_iosurface gs_texture_create_from_iosurface
gs_create_gdi_texture            gs_texture_create_gdi
gs_is_compressed_format          gs_is_compressed_format
gs_num_total_levels              gs_get_total_levels
texture_setimage                 gs_texture_set_image
cubetexture_setimage             gs_cubetexture_set_image
swapchain_destroy                gs_swapchain_destroy
texture_destroy                  gs_texture_destroy
texture_getwidth                 gs_texture_get_width
texture_getheight                gs_texture_get_height
texture_getcolorformat           gs_texture_get_color_format
texture_map                      gs_texture_map
texture_unmap                    gs_texture_unmap
texture_isrect                   gs_texture_is_rect
texture_getobj                   gs_texture_get_obj
cubetexture_destroy              gs_cubetexture_destroy
cubetexture_getsize              gs_cubetexture_get_size
cubetexture_getcolorformat       gs_cubetexture_get_color_format
volumetexture_destroy            gs_voltexture_destroy
volumetexture_getwidth           gs_voltexture_get_width
volumetexture_getheight          gs_voltexture_get_height
volumetexture_getdepth           gs_voltexture_getdepth
volumetexture_getcolorformat     gs_voltexture_get_color_format
stagesurface_destroy             gs_stagesurface_destroy
stagesurface_getwidth            gs_stagesurface_get_width
stagesurface_getheight           gs_stagesurface_get_height
stagesurface_getcolorformat      gs_stagesurface_get_color_format
stagesurface_map                 gs_stagesurface_map
stagesurface_unmap               gs_stagesurface_unmap
zstencil_destroy                 gs_zstencil_destroy
samplerstate_destroy             gs_samplerstate_destroy
vertexbuffer_destroy             gs_vertexbuffer_destroy
vertexbuffer_flush               gs_vertexbuffer_flush
vertexbuffer_getdata             gs_vertexbuffer_get_data
indexbuffer_destroy              gs_indexbuffer_destroy
indexbuffer_flush                gs_indexbuffer_flush
indexbuffer_getdata              gs_indexbuffer_get_data
indexbuffer_numindices           gs_indexbuffer_get_num_indices
indexbuffer_gettype              gs_indexbuffer_get_type
texture_rebind_iosurface         gs_texture_rebind_iosurface
texture_get_dc                   gs_texture_get_dc
texture_release_dc               gs_texture_release_dc

Changed API functions:
libobs: obs_reset_video

Before, video initialization returned a boolean, but "failed" is too
little information, if it fails due to lack of device capabilities or
bad video device parameters, the front-end needs to know that.

The OBS Basic UI has also been updated to reflect this API change.

This allows a programatic way of determining the type of graphics module
currently active.

This returns the name of the device, "Direct3D 11" or "OpenGL"
respectively.

I was implementing a pushing/popping attributes function like with GL,
but I realized that for our particular purposes (and actually for most
purposes) its usage was somewhat..  niche.  I may still implement
pushing/popping of attributes in the future, though right now I feel
using a function to reset the state is sufficient for our purposes.

NOTE: In texture_setimage, I had to move variables to the top of the
scope because microsoft's C compiler will give the legacy C90 error of:
'illegal use of this type as an expression'.

To sum it up, microsoft's C compiler is still utter garbage.

Rename GS_ERROR_MODULENOTFOUND to GS_ERROR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND

...I'm actually concerned that I went a bit overkill trying to prevent
backwards compatibility issues with this abstraction design, because
this is a large number of files that have to be modified just to add a
single graphics subsystem export.  Someone's going to strangle me, and
when you know that someone might strangle you, that means that you did
something wrong.  We'll have to look in to simplifying this in the
future without killing backward compatibility safety.

Getting cubemaps and volume textures from file is very unlikely to ever
happen for our purposes.

These functions were mostly related to being able to set true fullscreen
mode -- however, this has no place for our purposes, and these functions
were just sitting empty and unused, so they should be removed.

Besides, fullscreen mode only applies to the windows operating system.

This variable is currently somewhat pointless, I was originally going to
use it to tell the graphics subsystem to completely rebuild the internal
vertex buffers, but it would be bad/inefficient to allow that
functionality.

Check to make sure graphics subsystem pointer isn't null before
derefrencing, and fix bugs when creating vertex buffers from
immediate-style helpers

4x4 matrices aren't as optimal, but are much more sensible to handle
when you want to do more advanced stuff like scaling, skewing, or
inversion.

Also remove an unused variable from obs-encoder.c (via clang static
analysis)

 - Add dummy GL texture support to allow libobs texture references to be
   created for GL without

 - Add a texture_getobj function to allow the retrieval of the
   context-specific object, such as the D3D texture pointer, or the
   OpenGL texture object handle.

 - Also cleaned up the export stuff.  I realized it was all totally
   superfluous.  Kind of a dumb moment, but nice to clean it up
   regardless.

 - Add a properties window for sources so that you can now actually edit
   the settings for sources.  Also, display the source by itself in the
   window (Note: not working on mac, and possibly not working on linux).

   When changing the settings for a source, it will call
   obs_source_update on that source when you have modified any values
   automatically.

 - Add a properties 'widget', eventually I want to turn this in to a
   regular nice properties view like you'd see in the designer, but
   right now it just uses a form layout in a QScrollArea with regular
   controls to display the properties.  It's clunky but works for the
   time being.

 - Make it so that swap chains and the main graphics subsystem will
   automatically use at least one backbuffer if none was specified

 - Fix bug where displays weren't added to the main display array

 - Make it so that you can get the properties of a source via the actual
   pointer of a source/encoder/output in addition to being able to look
   up properties via identifier.

 - When registering source types, check for required functions (wasn't
   doing it before).  getheight/getwidth should not be optional if it's
   a video source as well.

 - Add an RAII OBSObj wrapper to obs.hpp for non-reference-counted
   libobs pointers

 - Add an RAII OBSSignal wrapper to obs.hpp for libobs signals to
   automatically disconnect them on destruction

 - Move the "scale and center" calculation in window-basic-main.cpp to
   its own function and in its own source file

 - Add an 'update' callback to WASAPI audio sources

Also, rename atomic functions to be consistent with the rest of the
platform/threading functions, and move atomic functions to threading*
files rather than platform* files

 - Implement OBS encoder interface.  It was previously incomplete, but
   now is reaching some level of completion, though probably should
   still be considered preliminary.

   I had originally implemented it so that encoders only have a 'reset'
   function to reset their parameters, but I felt that having both a
   'start' and 'stop' function would be useful.

   Encoders are now assigned to a specific video/audio media output each
   rather than implicitely assigned to the main obs video/audio
   contexts.  This allows separate encoder contexts that aren't
   necessarily assigned to the main video/audio context (which is useful
   for things such as recording specific sources).  Will probably have
   to do this for regular obs outputs as well.

   When creating an encoder, you must now explicitely state whether that
   encoder is an audio or video encoder.

   Audio and video can optionally be automatically converted depending
   on what the encoder specifies.

   When something 'attaches' to an encoder, the first attachment starts
   the encoder, and the encoder automatically attaches to the media
   output context associated with it.  Subsequent attachments won't have
   the same effect, they will just start receiving the same encoder data
   when the next keyframe plays (along with SEI if any).  When detaching
   from the encoder, the last detachment will fully stop the encoder and
   detach the encoder from the media output context associated with the
   encoder.

   SEI must actually be exported separately; because new encoder
   attachments may not always be at the beginning of the stream, the
   first keyframe they get must have that SEI data in it.  If the
   encoder has SEI data, it needs only add one small function to simply
   query that SEI data, and then that data will be handled automatically
   by libobs for all subsequent encoder attachments.

 - Implement x264 encoder plugin, move x264 files to separate plugin to
   separate necessary dependencies.

 - Change video/audio frame output structures to not use const
   qualifiers to prevent issues with non-const function usage elsewhere.
   This was an issue when writing the x264 encoder, as the x264 encoder
   expects non-const frame data.

   Change stagesurf_map to return a non-const data type to prevent this
   as well.

 - Change full range parameter of video scaler to be an enum rather than
   boolean

 - Implement windows monitor capture (code is so much cleaner than in
   OBS1).  Will implement duplication capture later

 - Add GDI texture support to d3d11 graphics library

 - Fix precision issue with sleep timing, you have to call
   timeBeginPeriod otherwise windows sleep will be totally erratic.

 - Split input and output audio captures so that they're different
   sources.  This allows easier handling and enumeration of audio
   devices without having to do some sort of string processing.

   This way the user interface code can handle this a bit more easily,
   and so that it doesn't confuse users either.  This should be done for
   all audio capture sources for all operating systems.  You don't have
   to duplicate any code, you just need to create input/output wrapper
   functions to designate the audio as input or output before creation.

 - Make it detect soundflower and wavtap devices as mac "output" devices
   (even though they're actually input) for the mac output capture, and
   make it so that users can select a default output capture and
   automatically use soundflower or wavtap.

   I'm not entirely happy about having to do this, but because mac is
   designed this way, this is really the only way to handle it that
   makes it easier for users and UI code to deal with.

   Note that soundflower and wavtap are still also designated as input
   devices, so will still show up in input device enumeration.

 - Remove pragma messages because they were kind polluting the other
   compiler messages and just getting in the way.  In the future we can
   just do a grep for TODO to find them.

 - Redo list property again, this time using a safer internal array,
   rather than requiring sketchy array inputs.  Having functions handle
   everything behind the scenes is much safer.

 - Remove the reference counter debug log code, as it was included
   unintentionally in a commit.

See, it can sometimes be a bit confusing.  These functions should
definitely not fail under normal circumstances, and these errors may
affect the user and/or application in some way.

LOG_ERROR should be used in places where though recoverable (or at least
something that can be handled safely), was unexpected, and may affect
the user/application.

LOG_WARNING should be used in places where it's not entirely unexpected,
is recoverable, and doesn't really affect the user/application.

Also, fixed an issue with the new conversion shader not compiling
properly on some video devices

 - Changed glMapBuffer to glMapBufferRange to allow invalidation.  Using
   just glMapBuffer alone was causing some unacceptable stalls.

 - Changed dynamic buffers from GL_DYNAMIC_WRITE to GL_STREAM_WRITE
   because I had misunderstood the OpenGL specification

 - Added _OPENGL and _D3D11 builtin preprocessor macros to effects to
   allow special processing if needed

 - Added fmod support to shaders (NOTE: D3D and GL do not function
   identically with negative numbers when using this.  Positive numbers
   however function identically)

 - Created a planar conversion shader that converts from packed YUV to
   planar 420 right on the GPU without any CPU processing.  Reduces
   required GPU download size to approximately 37.5% of its normal rate
   as well.  GPU usage down by 10 entire percentage points despite the
   extra required pass.

There were a *lot* of warnings, managed to remove most of them.

Also, put warning flags before C_FLAGS and CXX_FLAGS, rather than after,
as -Wall -Wextra was overwriting flags that came before it.

Reduces needless code repetition and still allows for proper memory
alignment.  Cleans up the code a bit.

Was mapping the data without unmapping the data, causing the data to
become locked

 - Fill in the rest of the FFmpeg test output code for testing so it
   actually properly outputs data.

 - Improve the main video subsystem to be a bit more optimal and
   automatically output I420 or NV12 if needed.

 - Fix audio subsystem insertation and byte calculation.  Now it will
   seamlessly insert new audio data in to the audio stream based upon
   its timestamp value.  (Be extremely cautious when using floating
   point calculations for important things like this, and always round
   your values and check your values)

 - Use 32 byte alignment in case of future optimizations and export a
   function to get the current alignment.

 - Make os_sleepto_ns return true if slept, false if the time has
   already been passed before the call.

 - Fix sinewave output so that it actually properly calculates a middle
   C sinewave.

 - Change the use of row_bytes to linesize (also makes it a bit more
   consistent with FFmpeg's naming as well)